"到来" meaning in All languages combined

See 到来 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ːɾa̠i] Forms: 到来 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), (らい)), tōrai [romanization], taurai [romanization], たうらい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 到來/到来 (tawᴴ loj, literally “to arrive + to come”). Compare modern Mandarin reading dàolái, Cantonese dou³ lei⁴, Hakka to-lòi. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とうらい}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{cog|hak|-}} Hakka Head templates: {{ja-noun|とうらい|hhira=たうらい}} 到(とう)来(らい) • (tōrai) ^(←たうらい (taurai)?)
  1. arrival
    Sense id: en-到来-ja-noun-K6E3uj31
  2. beginning, start, advent
    Sense id: en-到来-ja-noun-cDSr-NUJ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 48 17 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 73 8 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 73 8 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 71 8 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 74 8 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 73 8 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 7 30 29 34

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ːɾa̠i]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 到來/到来 (tawᴴ loj, literally “to arrive + to come”). Compare modern Mandarin reading dàolái, Cantonese dou³ lei⁴, Hakka to-lòi. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とうらい}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{cog|hak|-}} Hakka Forms: 到来する [canonical] (ruby: (とう), (らい)), tōrai suru [romanization], taurai [romanization], 到来し [stem] (ruby: (とう), (らい)), 到来した [past] (ruby: (とう), (らい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 到来し [error-unrecognized-form], とうらいし [error-unrecognized-form], tōrai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 到来する [error-unrecognized-form], とうらいする [error-unrecognized-form], tōrai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 到来すれ [error-unrecognized-form], とうらいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tōrai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 到来せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 到来しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とうらいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とうらいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tōrai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tōrai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 到来される [passive], とうらいされる [passive], tōrai sareru [passive], 到来させる [causative], 到来さす [causative], とうらいさせる [causative], とうらいさす [causative], tōrai saseru [causative], tōrai sasu [causative], 到来できる [potential], とうらいできる [potential], tōrai dekiru [potential], 到来しよう [volitional], とうらいしよう [volitional], tōrai shiyō [volitional], 到来しない [negative], とうらいしない [negative], tōrai shinai [negative], 到来せず [continuative, negative], とうらいせず [continuative, negative], tōrai sezu [continuative, negative], 到来します [formal], とうらいします [formal], tōrai shimasu [formal], 到来した [perfective], とうらいした [perfective], tōrai shita [perfective], 到来して [conjunctive], とうらいして [conjunctive], tōrai shite [conjunctive], 到来すれば [conditional, hypothetical], とうらいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tōrai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to arrive
    Sense id: en-到来-ja-verb-MaosAbO4 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 7 30 29 34
  2. to begin, to start Synonyms (begin): 始まる (hajimaru) (ruby: (はじ))
    Sense id: en-到来-ja-verb-V4Bofcc3 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 7 30 29 34 Disambiguation of 'begin': 3 97

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 到来 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shūketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終結",
          "しゅうけつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “beginning”",
      "word": "終結"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 到來/到来 (tawᴴ loj, literally “to arrive + to come”). Compare modern Mandarin reading dàolái, Cantonese dou³ lei⁴, Hakka to-lòi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "到来",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "到",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たうらい",
      "roman": "taurai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうらい",
        "hhira": "たうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "到(とう)来(らい) • (tōrai) ^(←たうらい (taurai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "id": "en-到来-ja-noun-K6E3uj31",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 48 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 73 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 73 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 71 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 73 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the beginning of a chaotic period",
          "roman": "konran-ki no tōrai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "混乱期",
              "こんらんき"
            ],
            [
              "到来",
              "とうらい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "混乱期の到来"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start, advent"
      ],
      "id": "en-到来-ja-noun-cDSr-NUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "advent",
          "advent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "到来"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 到來/到来 (tawᴴ loj, literally “to arrive + to come”). Compare modern Mandarin reading dàolái, Cantonese dou³ lei⁴, Hakka to-lòi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "到来する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "到",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来し",
      "roman": "tōrai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "到",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来した",
      "roman": "tōrai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "到",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-到来-ja-verb-MaosAbO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The season of mountain climbing has begun.",
          "roman": "Tozan no jiki ga tōrai shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "登山",
              "とざん"
            ],
            [
              "時期",
              "じき"
            ],
            [
              "到来",
              "とうらい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "登山の時期が到来した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-到来-ja-verb-V4Bofcc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "hajimaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "始",
              "はじ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "begin",
          "word": "始まる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "到来"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "到來"
  ],
  "word": "到来"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shūketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終結",
          "しゅうけつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “beginning”",
      "word": "終結"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 到來/到来 (tawᴴ loj, literally “to arrive + to come”). Compare modern Mandarin reading dàolái, Cantonese dou³ lei⁴, Hakka to-lòi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "到来",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "到",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たうらい",
      "roman": "taurai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうらい",
        "hhira": "たうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "到(とう)来(らい) • (tōrai) ^(←たうらい (taurai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the beginning of a chaotic period",
          "roman": "konran-ki no tōrai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "混乱期",
              "こんらんき"
            ],
            [
              "到来",
              "とうらい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "混乱期の到来"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start, advent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "advent",
          "advent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "到来"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 到來/到来 (tawᴴ loj, literally “to arrive + to come”). Compare modern Mandarin reading dàolái, Cantonese dou³ lei⁴, Hakka to-lòi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "到来する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "到",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来し",
      "roman": "tōrai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "到",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来した",
      "roman": "tōrai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "到",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "到来すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうらいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The season of mountain climbing has begun.",
          "roman": "Tozan no jiki ga tōrai shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "登山",
              "とざん"
            ],
            [
              "時期",
              "じき"
            ],
            [
              "到来",
              "とうらい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "登山の時期が到来した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hajimaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "begin",
      "word": "始まる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "到来"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "到来"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "到来",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.